Monday, June 17, 2013

What is a Sausage Toe?


A patient came in a week ago with a swollen fall of her second toe of the feet. She also had a golf dvd funny looking, thick toenail and really thought that was the cause of her pain and hemorrhage. She related that she'd been experiencing throbbing accidental injuries, redness and swelling for many months in just the finale of the toe. It had been never spread or gotten even more serious. She had never located drainage or infection Symptoms making use of toenail. She was unable to decorate a closed in shoe and was concise that she wanted her / his toe amputated. She have been treated with topical anti-fungals and antibiotics without much result. She was assigned me for another opinion after taking two months of oral anti-fungals and also becoming no change in your complete nail or toe take a look. What a strange content.... or is it?

Sausage toe is a common whimsical term used to describe a red, hot swollen toe you have seen in Psoriatic Arthritis. It can also be seen in Reiter's syndrome as well as seronegative arthropathies. In English, a non-Rheumatoid type Arthritis. Sausage toe is inflammation out of your distal interphalangeal joints (tip inside of your toe and adjacent knuckle) that appears like a sausage or lollipop. In Psoriatic Arthritis, it can be accompanied by nail conversions that mimic onychomycosis or even perhaps a fungus in the toe nails. The nails can expertise pitted, yellow, thickened, fragmented, and lifting throughout tip of the foot. Psoriatic arthritic can occur minus the typical skin changes seen in psoriasis, but most patients have some skin lesions.

Sausage toes has to be treated aggressively to decrease the redness and joint destruction. Long term inflammation can cause erosive changes and permanent joint pain and stiffness. Joint ankylosis (complete fusion out of your joint) can occur both in severe cases. Basic Treatment begins with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, example, physical therapy and specifics. Patient should be commanded the "move it actually the lose it" principal of capital Arthritis management. Exercise and mobilization out of your joints, but not overuse and abuse, should simply be reinforced. Some patients need more aggressive Treatment, and this should be part of a comprehensive Treatment plan mainly because rheumatologist.

Sausage toes cannot be ignored. They can come in many factors such as though trauma, infection, Osteomyelitis (infection out of your bone), and many not similar rheumatologic disorders as brought up. If you experience a greuling, red, swollen toe that just seems to persist; find the opinion of your podiatric doctor. Treated early, sausage toe can just be a part of a whimsical story instead of a long term disability.

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